Updated: October 2025

China’s cities by the numbers

China is home to 687 cities. Thirty-six of them have more than one million residents, and four—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen—sit at Tier 1 status. Start here to decode the hierarchy before mapping your campaign or itinerary.

Total cities

687

Municipalities, sub-provincial, prefecture, county-level, and special jurisdictions.

1M+ population

36

China has the largest number of million-plus cities worldwide.

Tier 1

4

Beijing · Shanghai · Guangzhou · Shenzhen.

Understand the tier system

City “tiers” are shorthand used by marketers, retailers, and media planners. They combine GDP, population, consumer spend, infrastructure, and influence. Here’s how we break them down in 2025.

🏙️

Tier 1 · National centres

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen. Global connectivity, dual airports, stock exchanges, HQ clusters, culture.

🚀

New Tier 1 · High growth

Chengdu, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Xi’an, Suzhou, Wuhan, Tianjin, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao, Changsha, Wuxi, Foshan, Dongguan. Rapidly expanding middle class and nightlife scenes.

🏭

Tier 2 · Provincial anchors

Provincial capitals and industrial bases such as Hefei, Kunming, Qingdao, Dalian, Xiamen—critical for manufacturing, auto, tech supply chains.

🌆

Tier 3 & 4 · Emerging

Smaller prefecture and county-level cities powering heritage tourism, specialist manufacturing, agritech, and cross-border trade.

Category Urban population GDP influence Key traits
Tier 1 15–25M ≈30% of national retail Global air links, dual airports, advanced services, regulatory pilots.
New Tier 1 7–15M Fastest consumer growth Night economy, venture funding, live entertainment, visa-on-arrival pilots.
Tier 2 3–7M Regional GDP anchors Manufacturing, logistics, government-led innovation zones.
Tier 3/4 0.5–3M Niche economies Specialised clusters (textiles, ceramics, tea, cultural parks, rural revitalisation).

Urban clusters leading 2025 demand

Cluster marketing works better than a blanket national plan. Start with these country-sized metro regions.

🌇

Pearl River Delta

Guangzhou · Shenzhen · Foshan · Dongguan (plus Hong Kong/Macau). Hardware, finance, live events, 80M residents.

🛤️

Yangtze River Delta

Shanghai · Suzhou · Hangzhou · Nanjing · Ningbo. Highest disposable income, strongest rail connectivity, luxury retail leader.

🎭

Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei

Beijing, Tianjin, plus Hebei manufacturing belts (Zhangjiakou, Qinhuangdao). Ideal for sports, education, and MICE sectors.

🍜

Chengdu–Chongqing Circle

Chengdu & Chongqing anchor western lifestyle: hotpot, panda tourism, booming night economy, tech migration, digital nomads.

Interactive map

Locate the tier 1 & high-growth cities

Click markers to see population snapshots, tier tags, and quick business or travel tips. Use it to sketch campaign routes or multi-city itineraries.

Legend

  • Tier 1 / New Tier 1
  • Tier 2 hubs

Urbanisation signals for 2025

🦾

Manufacturing towns upgrade

Foshan, Dongguan, Wuxi, Ningbo invest in robotics, EVs, appliance brands—expect factory tours and B2B visits.

🎟️

Culture & sports circuits

Xi’an, Chengdu, Changsha, Qingdao lead in music festivals, esports, stadium events—book venues early.

🏡

County-city renaissance

Anji (via Hangzhou), Dali, Yangshuo (Guilin), Zhangjiajie lure remote workers and boutique hotels—great for slow travel storytelling.

Frequently asked questions

What are “national central cities”?

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi’an, and Zhengzhou are appointed to lead regional development and coordinate services.

How reliable are tier rankings?

They’re unofficial but widely used. Commercial rankers like Yicai, Tencent, and Cushman & Wakefield publish updates yearly, reflecting consumer and infrastructure changes.

Which city grows fastest right now?

Hefei, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhengzhou, and Ningbo lead 2024–25 GDP growth thanks to EV, chips, and logistics upgrades.

Where can foreigners travel easily?

Most prefecture-level cities now permit foreign guests in hotels, but always check the “Foreigner Friendly” toggle on Trip.com or our city playbooks.

Plan around China’s urban map

Grab the guides and tools you need to nail logistics, marketing, or travel content.